The current trends in sustainable materials for the building renovation focus on reducing environmental impact, energy efficiency and promoting environmentally friendly building practices. Some of these trends include:
- Ecological Insulation: Materials such as cellulose fibre, cork and sheep wool are used as sustainable alternatives to conventional insulation, providing greater energy efficiency and reducing dependence on synthetic materials.
- Certified and Recovered Wood: Timber from certified sources and wood recovered from old buildings are used in the renovation to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable management of forest resources.
- Recycled Materials: The reuse of recycled building materials, such as recycled glass, recycled steel and recycled concrete, is a growing trend to reduce the demand for virgin resources and minimise waste generation.
- Ecological Building Blocks: Building blocks made from sustainable materials, such as adobe, bamboo and compressed earth blocks, are used to build walls and structures in a more environmentally friendly way.
- Ecological Paints and Coatings: Water-based paints with low levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and environmentally friendly coatings made from materials such as clay and lime are sustainable options for improving indoor air quality and reducing pollution.
- Integrated Solar Panels: The installation of photovoltaic solar panels in the building renovation allows the generation of renewable energy and reduces dependence on unsustainable energy sources.
- Green Roofs: The incorporation of green roofs or covers The use of landscaped gardens helps improve energy efficiency, provides additional insulation and contributes to sustainable rainwater management.
- Efficient Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems: The implementation of energy-efficient ventilation and air-conditioning systems, such as geothermal heat pumps, contributes to reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Low Emission Concrete: Developments in the production of low-carbon concrete and alternatives to conventional cement aim to reduce emissions associated with the manufacture of building materials.
- Monitoring and Energy Management Technologies: The integration of technologies for the monitoring and efficient management of energy in the energy refurbished buildings contributes to optimising consumption and reducing environmental impact over time.
These trends reflect the increasing focus on sustainability in the construction industry, where the choice of materials plays a key role in reducing the environmental impact of the building industry. building renovation.